TradePlacer.com Blog - silver tag

Finding a Floor for Silver and Silver Miners

Thu, 17 May 2012 15:37:00 GMT

Since silver reached our target of $50 last year it has been in a treacherous downhill descent. The depth of the decline in precious metals is approaching 2008 levels, and many mining stocks are at 2009 price levels. While it has been painful for bullion investors, it's been even more disastrous for silver miners and their investors. Now we must revisit our analysis to determine if silver and miners are near their trading floor.

We've seen a lot of bearish reports on silver including a comparison to the Nasdaq bubble crash, which overlays a projection of silver to continue falling to the $6-$8 range. Is it possible for silver to reach or hold at those levels?

Using earnings data for PAAS, SSRI, EXK, and AG from the first quarter of 2012, we divided earnings by actual silver produced, giving credit for gold and other base metals, in order to determine the actual break even cost of production. Gold sales averaged $1700 and silver averaged $33 for the first quarter. Despite this SSRI wasn't profitable. EXK had the lowest breakeven point of $14.68 per ounce of silver, followed by AG at $18.33 and PAAS at $23.87. The average breakeven production cost was exactly $24 per ounce. Even excluding SSRI, the average was $21.50. Over the past 11 years, silver has risen by nearly 10 fold; however production costs have almost risen just as much. Silver's price is approaching its long term cost of production level, and given the depletion of silver stockpiles of the last 3 decades, we don't anticipate silver's price holding below that level for long - if at all. If you're somehow able to buy silver for less than $21.50 to $24 an ounce we'd argue that miners are literally paying you to buy it. Given that over the long run miners need a healthy profit margin as an incentive and buffer against their depleting resources, we'd argue that $26 to $30 is the long term nominal floor for silver.

Interestingly, when we began accumulating silver positions at the onset of the bull market in 2001; our target price was $30. A lot has changed in the last decade. At that time silver was in the $3 range and its production costs were in the $3 to $5 range. We anticipate that this nominal $30 range will be the floor not only for this bull market, but also for the aftermath of the expected silver bubble in coming years. Just as $3 was the floor after the hunt brother debacle, $30 will be the floor of silver's next secular bear market.

We're unable to generate a realistic scenario where the cost of production significantly declines from current levels. Wage costs aren't expected to recede, and materials and energy costs will remain near these levels as their own production costs have increased. Furthermore, we're confident that governments won't stop regulating, and taxing mine output. As such, we believe that unleveraged, allocated silver below $30 has very little risk, and its upside potential remains.

Another significant change since the bull market began is the health and profitability of silver miners. When the bull market began silver miners were breaking even at best, and for many years these companies had to resort to dilution in order to raise capital for development and ongoing operations.

Now, the leading primary silver producers have significant cash reserves, mature developed properties generating sizeable earnings, and many are giving back to their shareholders via dividends and buybacks. Over the last year the prices of miners have declined, however their earnings and financial stability has increased substantially - which has led to a shocking compression in PE ratios. Typically, silver miners have traded at premiums in relation to base metal producers however they are now at a discount. The expected forward PE ratio for 2013 from analysts is 7.2 for PAAS, 12.1 for SSRI, 6 for AG and 6.9 for EXK, giving an average PE ratio of 8. This has setup a scenario where these companies could increase by multiples if silver tops its high of $50 and PE ratios expands to match the S&P.

Given the limited downside potential, and our inflationary expectations that we don't believe our priced into the market, we believe that silver and silver miners are very close to an important floor with substantial upside.

For more precious metals analysis visit tradeplacer.com

PAAS Acquisition of MFN is Highly Dilutive

Fri, 27 Jan 2012 20:54:00 GMT

As long term shareholders of Pan American Silver, who've held it for more than a decade, we were surprised to hear that its management has decided to purchase Mine Finders – whose PE ratio is roughly twice that of PAAS's. We've taken a closer look at the proposed financials, and the deal does not add up.

On August 26th, 2011, PAAS shares were low enough that the company initiated a stock repurchase program for up to five percent of the stock. At the time it was stated that "in the opinion of its board of directors, the market price of its common shares, from time to time, may not fully reflect the underlying value of its mining operations, properties and future growth prospects." The price of PAAS closed that day at $31.72. It's rather dubious that a stock price which was considered cheap at $31.72 is now considered well priced to use as buying collateral at $23.

Generally, acquisitions are accretive when a company with a large cash balance uses it to purchase a profitable business in cash, or when a fair to highly priced company trading near the highs of its PE range uses its stock as collateral to purchase a business with a lower price and higher growth rate. In the case of PAAS buying MFN, neither of these conditions apply. PAAS has proposed to make a stock purchase using its shares with a PE in the 7-8 range of MFN whose PE is in the 15-16 range. Furthermore PAAS earnings are projected to grow faster than MFN.

	PAAS	MFN	Combined
total shares MM	107.3	96.3	160.265
price	$23.18	$14.40	$23.18
mkt cap	$2,487.21	$1,386.72	$3,714.94
2011 e/sh	$2.3	$0.86
2012 e/sh	$2.85	$0.95
2011 pe	10	16.7	11.27
2012 pe	8.1	15.1	9.35
2011 total e, MM	$246.79	$82.818	$329.608
2012 total e, MM	$305.805	$91.485	$397.29

Based on the data above, we estimate that due to the proposed acquisition of MFN, PAAS shareholders will suffer an immediate loss of $1.11 per share for the cash payout, and an additional 15 percent dilution in earnings. We estimate that instead of trading at $23.18 today, PAAS would be trading at $27.77 implying a total dilutive loss of 20 percent. It is worth noting that PAAS's massive Navidad project in Argentina is not currently priced into either the earnings projections or price of its stock. As a result, Navidad is an effective call option which could potentially double the production from roughly 22 to 44 million ounces of silver per year. Since this isn't priced into the stock, the dilution of current shares could prove to be even more folly pending approval of Navidad by the Argentinean government.

At the end of 2011, Bill Fleckenstein resigned from the board. While we don't know the reason for sure, we now know that this directly preceded PAAS's dilutive bid of MFN. Perhaps Mr. Fleckenstein opposed the dilutive action.

It's difficult to buy and hold a stock which is underpriced by the market. It's even more difficult to learn that management of the company attempts to justify the low price by diluting the company's value. We expect PAAS to underperform its peers going forward as it consolidates the dilutive loss.

The largest winners of this deal will be the management teams of PAAS and MFN. The largest losers will be PAAS shareholders. One year ago, MFN stock was trading in the $11 range and PAAS was above $40. Had they purchased MFN then, it would have been far less dilutive. Now, PAAS shareholders are paying almost twice the price for the same acquisition. We plan on voting against the acquisition, and would support an effort to replace current board management.

Precious Metals Investments Have the Most Bullish Fundamentals than Anytime During the Entire Bull Market

Mon, 26 Dec 2011 16:04:00 GMT

2011 was a volatile transitory year for most markets as the primary monetary concern shifted from asset inflation to asset deflation. Sentiment in gold and silver trended lower throughout the year as speculative positions were liquidated and money managers poured money into US government treasuries yielding record low interest rates both nominal and real. This trend can easily be seen in the under performance of platinum, which price has fallen below the price of gold despite the fact that it is 30 times more rare.

Gold has been up every year since its bull market began in 2001. Gold is the most stable of the precious metals. Takedowns are limited as central banks compete in bidding to accumulate it.

Silver had an intermediate top in the end up April, and suffered from several massive engineered hits. In addition, nearly 600,000 ounces of silver was stolen from small investors by MF Global, and transferred to JP Morgan. The result has been a collapse in open interest, as investors abandon the idea that paper silver can protect them from pending global hyperinflation. The default by the COMEX to protect investors using the exchange has proven that money invested in futures and even exchange allocated gold and silver is not safe.

As of last December 20th, the well documented net commercial short silver position was a mere 14,825. As we anticipated earlier this year, the commercial short banks have covered nearly all of their short position in the $26-32 range. They will soon convert to net long in anticipation of the next round of dollar devaluation.

Silver is not the only market that commercial traders have dominated. The commercial banks were massively short the Euro this spring prior to its collapse. Now that the collapse has occurred, commercial traders are now massively long the Euro as dumb money piles into the US dollar and treasuries that pay zero or even negative interest rates. The prevailing belief is that a further collapse of the Euro will lead to a deflationary crisis in which the US dollar trumps all assets. Commercial banks, which almost always win, are strongly betting against this belief as they pile into the Euro and precious metals.

While physically owned precious metals have held their value, leveraged speculators in futures and options have been demolished. If three-day take downs and volatile price movements didn’t ruin them, outright theft of their assets from MF Global and the COMEX did. Silver and junior mining stocks suffered a similar fate and are now swinging in the desert wind. If mining itself wasn’t risky enough, 2011 proved that everything from government confiscation of mining assets, illegal shorting selling attacks, naked shorting, to outright theft qualify as categorical risks. Producing silver miners such as PAAS, SSRI, and SVM lost roughly half their value during the trading year. PAAS and SSRI were plagued by socialist policies of Argentina including new capital controls, and an illegal short selling scheme lead by an anonymous trader known Alfred Little attacked SVM. In the meanwhile actual earnings and cash flow for these companies grew at double and triple digits. The result has been a massive PE compression in which companies growing at double and triple digit rates now have PE ratios of less than 10 – which are based on the current low metals prices. Many of the miners are also using part of their cash flow to increase dividends and stock buy backs in addition to their operational expansion programs.

	PAAS	SSRI	SLW	SVM	AUY
EPS	2.68	0.03	1.63	0.56	0.98
Revenue Est	894M	181M	767M	271M	2.2B
year ago revenue	632M	112M	423M	167M	1.7B
2012 Est	3.11	1.06	2.43	0.72	1.27
price	22.33	13.46	29.58	6.42	15.08
pe	8.33	448.67	18.15	11.46	15.39
pe 2012	7.18	12.70	12.17	8.92	11.87
yoy earnings growth	16.04%	3433.33%	49.08%	28.57%	29.59%
peg	0.52	0.13	0.37	0.40	0.52

While the timing can’t be predicted, confidence in the global financial system continues to wane. Guaranteed negative interest rates for at least the next two years, also guarantees positive fundamentals for precious metals. Gold and silver are clearly in multi-month consolidations, which is natural given that they were the best performing assets of 2010. The inevitable further devaluation of global currencies will continue to facilitate a bullish environment for the metals. Investors with a long-term outlook have an excellent opportunity to accumulate gold, silver, and especially profitable dividend paying gold and silver producers that must increase by multiples to fulfill their potential value.

Silver Shorts Cover Nearly Half Their Position In One Week

Sun, 02 Oct 2011 21:38:00 GMT

As we anticipated earlier this year, commercial shorts including JPM are finally within grasping reach of covering their positions and transitioning to net long. For more than a decade, the large commercial trading banks have been trapped with an enormous short position in silver as the price has risen from its lows near $3 to its May high of nearly $50. Most analysts expected the commercial shorts to be broken in a short squeeze, likely launching silver above $100. However, this short squeeze will not occur.

In September 2010 these traders began to aggressively cover their short positions. Since then, commercial net short positions in silver have been reduced from over 65,000 contracts to 24,262 as of September 27, 2011 - and falling from 40,708 just one week earlier.

The large September take down from the $40 price level to the $30 price level has completely wiped out the small leveraged speculators, which saw their net long positions crash from 18,170 the previous week to 8,837. Meanwhile, open interest is threatening to break below the 100,000 level - indicating that speculative money has abandoned silver and sentiment is extremely low amongst investors. The combinational one-two punch of the May takedown and September takedown served to transition contracts from speculators to the commercial shorts at a much lower average price than most analysts ever expected.

The bullish trend line in silver that began in 2009 remains intact. However commercial shorts are now within a few weeks of trading their way out of an impossibly large short position to go net long. We expect the remaining positions to be covered within the $26 to $32 price range under the guise of bearish speculator sentiment.

This is extremely bullish for silver's long term trend, as the commercial banks will capture more profits from the bull market in precious metals than any other trading group. Once the commercial banks have a net long position their financial incentive will reverse from using takedowns to take-ups. This will likely coincide with the next round of monetary intervention by the Federal Reserve and the beginning of the third phase in the silver bull market - in which waves of retail investors push silver to its destined triple digit price level.

For more news and analysis visit TradePlacer.com

Commercial Banks to Cover Their Silver Short Positions

Sat, 02 Jul 2011 17:34:00 GMT

After an extended period of consolidation, the price of silver launched from $17 in August 2010 to just under $50 in April 2011. The fuel behind this move was not speculative buying, but instead short covering by large commercial short traders including JP Morgan.

As short covering buyers pushed the silver price up to its all time historic high of $50, several factors led to the large selloff in May. A breakout of $50 would remove technical resistance and attract fast money speculative traders that could quickly spike the price of silver to $100. Knowing this, JP Morgan likely hit the panic button. Readers can fill in the blanks, but what is public knowledge is that the CME embarked on an unprecedented series of increases in margin hikes which forced a liquidation of leveraged traders positions before they had the chance to put up more capital. One round of margin hikes was actually made on a Sunday.

Smart money investors who had purchased the majority of their long silver positions below $10 anticipated this move and aggressively sold into the short term peak. The $50 level is a key pivot point in silver because it represents a 10x gain in price for early investors who purchased below $5 prior to 2005. Silver was also 70 percent above its 200 dma which has defined silver spike peaks historically. Even most silver analysts who have been long term bullish on the metal sold large tranches of their positions. This profit taking was natural and healthy.

These paper silver contracts that were sold went directly into the hands of the commercial shorts. The resulting consequence is that the open interest in silver has collapsed from a peak of 158,000 on October 2010 to 114,000. Meanwhile the banks that were trapped in their large commercial short positions have been able to successfully cover more than half of their short positions at an average price of less than $40. As of last Tuesday, the net commercial short position in silver stood at a mere 29,166 in the fundamental vicinity of silver's major low in 2008 when it was in the $8-$9 range. If the trend continues at this pace, the commercial shorts will be able to successfully cover their positions and go net long by the end of the year.

We expect this likely scenario to occur, mostly due to the fact that even smart money investors are afraid to stand and take delivery. The implication is that the commercial banks will indeed profit more than any other group from the rise in silver. This is extremely bullish for the long term price of silver because once the commercial banks are net long, there will no longer be a financial incentive to cap the price. A similar, but not as powerful, pattern occurred in oil before its run from $50 to $150 during 2007 and 2008.

Silver will likely remain week for the remainder of the summer while it consolidates down to a major support level at $30, and its 200 dma near $31. Clearly, the selloff in positions from smart money investors to institutions shows that silver is in the mid to later stage of the second phase in the silver bull market. The next push to and above $50 will not see the same resistance, and will likely be launched with the next round of quantitative easing as the US fends off its own bankruptcy.

For more information visit TradePlacer.com

No Sign of the Top in Silver

Wed, 27 Apr 2011 04:47:00 GMT

Silver is finally getting some attention in the 10th year of its bull market run - mostly top callers who are calling the recent move to nearly $50 an ounce a sign that it has already peaked. Interestingly, these same analysts were nowhere to be found when we made the logical argument that it would reach $50 an ounce this year. There have been many excuses in the past 10 years why investing in silver was a horrible idea, but the most recent is that it has already went through its "parabolic" spike phase. Notice that this is always backed up with a well chosen linear chart, that fits the author's linear thinking.

Of course that looks scary. However, any chart with a linear growth rate will appear geometric when compounded. A true parabolic move must be measured in logarithmic notation to be properly detected.

Using the above chart, all we see is an asset catching up to its original trend line. Silver was already headed to $50 in 2007, but was suppressed in 2008. To compensate, the angle of the trend line increased simply because silver has had so much catching up to do. If there was a parabolic move, it was from 40 to 49, and is typical of short term tops as it became overbought on a short term basis.

For anyone looking for a real parabolic move to worry about, they may want to consider the following chart of US Gross Federal Debt.

Another common argument against silver that we've heard lately is that it's been driven up by speculators in a manic bubble of epic proportions. This pattern would be driven by speculators bidding up prices in anticipation of even higher prices. However, the commitment of traders report shows no sign of speculation at all. In fact, speculators have been selling into the market rise! In addition open interest is lower than it was last August through October.

The most alarming factor to the silver market is that fact that even after the recent move upwards it has remained in backwardization. This implies that there is a real shortage of physical silver, which has not been mitigated even after the substantial rise in the price. Traders are paying nearly a dollar more an ounce to buy it now rather than later.

Normally, gold and silver are in contango with a correlated relationship to the yield curve. We don't anticipate it, but if gold ever enters backwardization it would likely indicate imminent hyperinflation.

So what has really happened to silver? It has simply begun the generational process of reverting to the mean valuation in comparison to gold and other assets. The gold to silver ratio has fallen from 100 to 30 on its path to the natural mean of 16 where it has held steady for 5000 years of history. This means that over the long term, silver is still expected to nearly double the performance of gold.

Silver may have seen a near term local top, however it has not seen the top in its ongoing bull market. It's in severe backwardization, speculators are selling, commercial shorts are unable to cover their positions, and major bullion dealers are struggling to meet increased investor demand. All the while, sentiment has already shifted to be bearish as almost everyone is expecting a huge correction in price. In fact, the structure of the silver market could not be more bullish.

Silver Miners Are Much Cheaper Than Internet Stocks

Mon, 07 Mar 2011 17:05:00 GMT

With gold and silver prices surging higher, some investors are questioning whether mining companies are entering their own valuation bubble. Despite the fact that some silver miners are up three or even ten-fold from their 2008 lows they are much cheaper on a relative basis to popular darling Internet stocks.

Amazon.com currently sports a PE ratio of 69, with a 2012 expected PE ratio of 38 – which is quite high considering it has had negative earnings growth over last year. Another Internet favorite, Apple, has a PE of 17 and 2012 expected PE of 14 with earnings growth of 58 percent.

Silver mining companies on the other hand are seeing year-over-year revenue and earnings growth rates well north of 100 percent. With such rapid growth rates, one might expect their PE's to also be enormous, yet they are fairly low. Pan American Silver has a current PE of 18, and Silver Wheaton has a PE of 26. Projected estimates of silver miners are using lower prices, so if the price of silver rises further these companies will dramatically exceed estimates for next year and beyond.

Despite a large run-up, investors are discounting the earnings power of silver miners especially when compared to other sectors. There are still opportunities to accumulate positions on pullbacks of quality companies that are expanding their ounce production while precious metals prices appreciate further.

Is This Time Different for the Dollar?

Mon, 24 Jan 2011 18:39:00 GMT

The recent correction in precious metals and miners has led some investors to question whether they missed the ultimate top in the bull market for gold and silver. Conversely, this would lead to the question of whether the dollar and other fiat currencies have bottomed.

According to a study of 775 fiat currencies by DollarDaze.org, there is no historical precedence for a fiat currency that has succeeded in holding its value. 20 percent failed through hyperinflation, 21 percent were destroyed by war, 12 percent destroyed by independence, 24 percent were monetarily reformed, and 23 percent are still in circulation approaching one of the other outcomes.

The average life expectancy for a fiat currency is 27 years, with the shortest life span being one month. Founded in 1694, the British Pound Sterling is the oldest fiat currency in existence. At a ripe old age of 317 years it must be considered a highly successful fiat currency. However, success is relative. The British pound was defined as 12 ounces of silver, so it's worth less than 1/200 or 0.5 percent of its original value. In other words, the most successful long standing currency in existence has lost 99.5 percent of its value.

Given the undeniable track record of currencies, it is clear that on a long enough timeline the survival rate of all fiat currencies drops to zero. Fiat currency bulls will probably not argue with this fact, but the remaining argument to hold fiat cash is that the decline of fiat currencies is manageable to such an extent that the loss in purchasing power will have a minimal or unnoticeable impact. The purchasing power of the British Pound has eroded by a seemingly manageable 3 percent average annual rate.

The US Dollar was taken off of the gold standard in 1971 when it was 1/35th an ounce of gold. At 40 years old, it has already lost 97 percent of its value. Yet it has lasted longer than the average fiat currency so perhaps its performance should be labeled "better than expected". The US Dollar has fallen by an average 9 percent annually over this 40 year period when measured against gold. As such, investment advisers may want to readjust their inflation expectations when projecting dollar based investments. The S&P 500 appreciated at 7 percent over the same 40 year period - not even keeping pace with the decline in purchasing power of the dollar.

Gold and silver have outperformed the S&P 500 and held their purchasing power since the inception of the US dollar fiat currency. Despite this excellent track record, the question remains as to whether this trend will continue. While investors can be confident that over a lifetime, precious metals will hold their value most are wary of volatility in the markets that may take gold and silver years to recover from. The obvious example of this is the commodity bear market that began in 1980 with gold peaking at $800 and falling to $250. This leads to the only remaining argument against precious metals investing based on the premise that currency flaws can be prolonged into the future:

Yes, the dollar will continue to lose substantial purchasing power and is terribly flawed. However it will bounce for several years through austerity measures and in the process push precious metals prices lower for an interim period. After all, currencies have bounced as they stair step lower over the years.

In order for such an event to occur Federal budgets would have to be reduced by $1 trillion annually and Paul Volcker, or a new version of him, would have to raise nominal interest rates above inflation rates such that real interest rates are positive by multiple percentage points. In 1981, federal funds rates exceeded 19 percent. Since the US dollar and economy is much further along its terminal decline it would take even more extreme action to create a recovery for the dollar. Considering that Volcker has resigned from being an economic adviser to the White House, and that the federal funds rates ate flat lined at zero, the odds of any such action are astronomical. The financial industry and economy clearly could not sustain such an interest rate shock today. Any rise in interest rates would exponentially increase US debt carrying obligations pushing it even further into insolvency and have the reverse effect on the currency by devaluing it at an even faster pace. Europe is a living example of this.

The implication from the above is that the worst case scenario for gold and silver would be a 2-5 year correction followed by even higher prices. The fiat currency decline will become increasing pronounced until a resolution event occurs such as a replacement of the dollar or reinstatement of an asset backed currency.

Is this time different? We don't think so.

9 Market Predictions for 2011

Mon, 10 Jan 2011 19:26:00 GMT

The bear market in bonds will be confirmed globally. While interest rates likely bottomed in 2010, a significant rise in rates during 2011 will confirm a bear market trend for smart money investors. This bear market will continue until the global currency market is restructured.

Precious metals will surprise on the downside in the first half and surprise on the upside in the second half. Gold will top $1650 and silver will top $50. This will confirm the third phase of the bull market in precious metals.

A return to the energy sector in a big way. Energy companies have disappointed since 2009 due to a softening in US demand and the BP disaster. Oil will exceed $100 and capital will start flowing into energy investments as it did in 2007 and 2008. Natural gas and alternative energy will also rebound.

Global stock markets will correct in the first half but end higher for the year. June and July will be a pivot point for stock markets. Capital flows from bonds to equities will accelerate and investors will begin to view the stock market as an inflation hedge rather than value proposition. The S&P 500 will top 1400.

Increase in political rhetoric and class warfare leading up to 2012 elections in the US. Capitalists will continue to increase their wealth while laborers in developed nations will suffer from stagnate wages and rising expenses.

QE3 will be announced at the rate of at least $100 billion per month. This will continue indefinitely in order to finance trillion dollar deficits.

The dollar and US investments will outperform other currencies for the first half of the year lead by a fall in the Euro. However, by the fourth quarter, the dollar will begin a slide to new lows as it becomes evident that the Federal government must bail out state and local governments.

A retirement trend will begin to become mainstream in baby boomers looking to reduce costs. Instead of taking on a second job to live in retirement, some will look to retire in cheaper counties. Mexico, Costa Rica, and Panama will be the primary beneficiaries.

Proposed tax overhaul including legislation for a VAT tax along with an extension in the reduction of social security taxes. There will also be additional capital controls and asset reporting legislation.

Take Down Tuesdays - What's the Best Day to Buy Silver?

Tue, 14 Dec 2010 21:47:00 GMT

Usually every Friday, the Commitment of Traders (COT) report for precious metals including gold and silver is released to the public that accounts for position data ending on the previous Tuesday. Although specific traders aren't named, the report is considered key in understanding the structure of the market. For this reason, some traders in the silver market expect increased volatility and large market declines on Tuesdays and Wednesdays - and the data supports this notion.

Using year-to-date data of the Silver ETF (SLV), we found that indeed Tuesday is the most volatile trading day for silver with a price range of $0.45. While There was downward bias, it's worth noting that this volatility went in both directions. With silver up 75 percent year to date, every day of the week had a positive average return for 2010. While there were some take-down Tuesdays, there were take-up Tuesdays as well. The majority of these price movements are seen in seconds or minutes - many times with daily downward or upward gaps.

In measuring daily changes from the previous close, Tuesday also had the most volatility - with an average price change either upwards or downwards of $0.31.

Interestingly, Mondays had the largest average gains with an average gain of nearly $0.12. Tuesday and Wednesday had the lowest returns of $0.03 and $0.01 respectively.

The average week for the Silver price had a spike higher on Monday, followed by a correction starting on Tuesday and ending Wednesday with a renewed uptrend into the weekend. On average, the best day to buy silver was Wednesday - especially if after a Tuesday takedown. The best day to sell silver was late Monday. Interestingly this pattern strongly corresponds to the COT report release cycle.

For more trading and investing insight visit TradePlacer.com

What Was the Top Performing ETF and Sector of 2010?

Fri, 03 Dec 2010 15:03:00 GMT

Contrary to popular opinion the inflation trade came back with a vengeance in 2010. Year to date, the ultra silver ETF ranks the highest performing ETF up 88 percent. Second place? Cotton, up 65 percent. The silver mining ETF, SIL went public in the summer, so it is at a disadvantage when comparing year to date returns. Using its holdings to project year to date returns it would have been the second best performing ETF up about 81 percent year to date.

Not surprisingly, precious metals were the best performing sector, as quantitive easing acts as rocket fuel for hard assets. A dubious runner up was real estate which benefited from an increase in farmland, forestry and raw land values as well as higher rental rates with lower purchasing costs. In line with themes which TradePlacer has focused, the other top sectors were agriculture and Latin America led by Colombia as a top performer. Latin America will become a leading exporter of agricultural products and other natural resources in the coming decade.

ETF
AGQ	ProShares Ultra Silver	88.05%
BAL	iPath DJ-UBS Cotton TR Sub-Idx ETN	65.28%
BHH	B2B Internet HOLDRs	64.53%
GXG	Global X/InterBolsa FTSE Colombia 20 ETF	62.26%
DRN	Direxion Daily Real Estate Bull 3X Shrs	55.04%
IIH	Internet Infrastructure HOLDRs	53.64%
THD	Diversified Emerging Mkts	52.38%
JJT	iPath DJ-UBS Tin TR Sub-Idx ETN	51.70%
DGP	PowerShares DB Gold Double Long ETN	48.64%
UGL	ProShares Ultra Gold	46.21%
SIVR	ETFS Physical Silver Shares	46.00%

Sector
Commodities Precious Metals	33.44%
Real Estate	26.50%
Latin America Stock	24.54%
Commodities Agriculture	20.40%

Mainstream money managers and analysts continue to ignore the inflationary trend at their own embarrassment. Investors may review these performance numbers and ask their financial advisers whether they have investments in gold, silver, and agriculture and if not, Why? Most don't have any. Investors should consider working with money managers that actually anticipated these trends rather than acted as bystanders.

The Federal Reserve has two buttons on the money printing machine. The Off button - which will lead to immediate economic meltdown, and the On button which will push capital into the inflation trade led by precious metals, agriculture, land, other commodities and emerging markets. There is no third button and using either button ensures that a currency breakdown is inevitable.

The power of the bull market in precious metals has steadily increased over the last decade. Gold has appreciated every single year for ten years and silver has begun a powerful move with intent on visiting its all time highs. The final phase in this raging bull market is approaching as the greed of making returns in dollars turns to absolute fear of holding any fiat currency in any amount.

To Learn how to invest in gold, silver and agriculture visit TradePlacer.com

Precious Metals Patterns

Tue, 16 Nov 2010 17:47:00 GMT

Precious Metals Patterns Gold and silver markets have finally reverted to their normal behavior as the CME has announced additional margin increases and commercial shorts have increased their buying on the downside. This is good news because the federal government and banks are financing excellent opportunities for investors that are paying attention.

At first glance it seems that the commercial traders are the best on the street as they have reduced their net short positions to 50,000 contracts in silver - about 25 percent off their peak short position two months ago. Indeed this is impressive. However a bigger picture view shows that the net commercial short position has fallen to levels seen in late July. During that time, silver has risen from $18 to $25 created an estimated loss of $1.75 billion for the commercial shorts and an equivalent gain for counterparty long investors. While these traders can be commended for their tactics, their strategy of thrashing has proven to be pointless.

On the other side of the trade, bulls have won on multiple points. The recent correction has unwound sentiment and overbought technical indicators, yet gold and silver remain much higher than they were even two months ago. In addition, those wishing to buy more have been given another chance. It is much easier to accumulate profitable positions during corrections rather than while chasing prices higher. Silver could easily correct to $22 or even its breakout level of $20 before resuming higher. Gold could correct to $1320 or its breakout level of $1260 before resuming higher.

Traders that follow the actions of banks and governments rather than words and positions can see pristinely clear opportunities. Over the last two months, the Federal Reserve has begun to monetize treasury debt, and banks have increased their efforts to consistently buy as much gold and silver as they can. Nothing could be more bullish.

Why Silver Margins Should be Higher

Thu, 11 Nov 2010 18:52:00 GMT

There has been a lot of confusion over the announcement by the CME to increase the margin on silver futures contracts by 30 percent. Several articles have claimed that it was the cause of the recent selloff in silver because it forced buyers to cover their positions. This notion is completely false, and in fact the market would be better off with higher margins.

While a 30 percent increase in margin requirements sounds like a lot, the truth is that the increases was $1500 per contract where each contract is currently valued at $136,500. On the day that the price of silver was up over $1, the margin maintenance was increased by 30 cents. This means that no long holder would have had to put up any more money (until the selloff) and any investor that was holding long positions from before September is still holding gains of $8 per contract. If anything, raising margin requirements should have squeezed short positions more since the price has increased substantially in recent weeks.

Even now, the margin requirements of silver are 4.7 percent of the contract value. That means that a trader's equity will be completely wiped out in a 4.7 percent move. Professional metals traders are well aware that this is too low of a margin and any successful trader will hold much more capital per contract than required. The result is that investors self-impose their own higher margin requirements by reducing leverage far below the theoretical exchange defined requirement.

Margin requirements should be higher on silver contracts, especially for short sellers because silver has already increased by more than 5 percent in a day and is at risk of gapping higher at any time. This introduces the risk of default by a large trader that fails to meet margin requirements and makes the entire exchange less stable. Exchange risk is not priced into the precious metals markets, however it eventually will be when it is understood that the probably of default is approaching 100 percent. The margin increase is a reminder that the exchange can and will change the rules when commercial shorts are squeezed into default.

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Did You Miss Out on Gold and Silver?

Tue, 09 Nov 2010 17:53:00 GMT

With gold up over 25 percent and silver up more than 64 percent year to date many investors are wondering if they missed out on the bull market in precious metals. Even if you already had a substantial allocation towards precious metals it's easy to kick yourself from not buying more. Silver has tripled since its 2008 lows and some stocks such as SLW have risen 10 fold in a short two years.

While smart money and early investors have enjoyed large gains over the decade long bull market in precious metals, the big money and mania money is yet to be made. The bull market is now in the institutional phase, also known as phase two, where hedge funds, banks and pension funds are bidding up prices of metals and miners. As the bull market has matured, investment strategies should be modified to accommodate the phase two bull market, with a pending phase three mania.

Phase two and Phase three bull markets are driven by increasingly larger volumes of incoming capital flows. This can be seen in the rising trend of open interest as well as stronger bids on corrections. Price movements upwards will get larger and corrections will become shallower in duration as can be seen in the October precious metals correction. This presents challenges to both new and veteran investors.

Investors already in the market will have a tendency to want to take gains, but should resist the temptation to sell everything. As Jesse Livermore once said, "throughout all my years of investing I've found that the big money was never made in the buying or the selling. The big money was made in the waiting." The fundamentals are still in favor of much higher gold and silver prices and until that changes the long term trend will remain upwards. Real interest rates are in double-digit negative territory, and money supply growth is still in double-digit positive territory.

Despite the real possibly of waking up tomorrow to find that silver has doubled or gold is up $200, investors new to precious metals would be prudent to avoid buying in a lump sum. Both gold and silver are technically overbought and could succumb to a sharp correction. Thus the best strategy kept by professionals is to accumulate using small orders over a period of time and keep on buying where cash flow permits. If prices do correct, then increase the size of the planned purchase by pyramiding orders based on price.

Investors should also consider diversifying the type of precious metals investments that they hold. While the physical metal has outperformed gold stock indexes in recent years, this is expected to change. The financial meltdown of 2008 left many companies unprofitable, and without the credit to continue business. PAAS, SSRI, AUY and others are still well below their 2008 highs despite gold prices of $1400 and silver prices of $28. Price premiums were shifted from explorers and junior producers to large, well capitalized, producing miners. Now that credit is more available, and metals prices are much higher, capital has just begun to flow into the smaller juniors and explorers as investors realize that they hold the future supply.

While the easy money in gold and silver has been made the largest gains are still ahead. Long term investors should sit tight and continue to accumulate, and those who consider gold and silver insurance should not even consider selling as the global decline in fiat currencies is just beginning.

Quantifying Quantitative Easing

Thu, 04 Nov 2010 20:06:00 GMT

Many investors are struggling to understand the ramifications of the recently announced QE2 plan. Quantitative easing, or more simply known as money printing, is a dilution transaction similar to issuing more shares for a stock. The dilution has two primary affects: a decrease in the value of the initial shares and a redistribution of wealth from the original owners to the new owners.

The most significant difference between stock dilution and currency dilution is of course that publicly traded companies tend to use the funds raised through dilution to add value by investing those funds - whereas governments don't add value by diluting a currency.

In this case, $900 billion will be diluted to purchase US treasuries so the primary benefactor of the quantitative easing will be the US federal government and the financial institutions selling that debt. However, capital flows can rarely be controlled and the newly created money will find its way into other markets and asset classes.

Interestingly, the $100 billion per month figure that has been mentioned as the target rate for QE is almost exactly what is needed to rollover maturing treasuries coming due - so it could be argued that the plan is to effectively finance the US Federal debt which would eventually lead to a complete monetization of the treasury market. Supporting this argument is the recent projection made by ZeroHedge that the Federal Reserve will own more treasuries than China by the end of November.

In an attempt to measure these affects, we can compare the size of the quantitative easing plan to the size of several markets.

	Outstanding	$900B as Percent of Market	Diluted value of $900B entering market
US GDP	$14,500.00	6%	$0.94
US Federal Debt	$14,500.00	6%	$0.94
M2	$8,750.00	10%	$0.91
M1	$1,800.00	50%	$0.67
Currency	$900.00	100%	$0.50
Treasuries	$11,030.00	8%	$0.92
Municipal	$2,670.00	34%	$0.75
MBS	$8,860.00	10%	$0.91
ABS	$2,600.00	35%	$0.74
Money Market	$3,900.00	23%	$0.81
Corp Bonds	$6,720.00	13%	$0.88
Silver	$24.30	3703%	$0.03
Gold	$2,475.00	36%	$0.73

If the QE2 funds went into the currency market, its value would fall in half. However, $900 billion is roughly 6 percent of US Federal Debt. Inflation is defined by the growth in the money supply. If using M2, the QE2 plan would dilute the money supply by 10 percent. $900 billion represents 36% of the world’s gold supply, so an equivalent move upward in price could be seen if the money finds its way into the gold market. QE2 is 37 times the size of the world’s estimated silver supply so a flow of capital into the silver market could be explosive.

A dollar on November 1st is now worth 92 cents if measured in treasuries or 91 cents if measured with the money supply. It can be seen that inflation as measured by the growth in money supply is projected to increase by 10 to 20 percent on an annualized basis.

The result will be a double digit real negative interest rate and a carry trade opportunity to sell treasuries and other US dollar secured paper at a cost of near 0 percent while accumulating real assets such as precious metals and other resources that cannot be diluted.

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Not a Good Time to be Short Silver

Sat, 30 Oct 2010 15:38:00 GMT

The pressure on silver shorts has been relentlessly increasing on a daily basis. On the heels of CFTC's statement of intention to actually enforce antitrust regulations in the silver market, two lawsuits were filed against JPM and HSBC for manipulating the silver price. With the testimony of whistleblower Andrew Macguire and admission that there has been fraudulent activity in the silver market by CFTC Commissioner Bart Chilton, these lawsuits have a much larger chance of success than just a year ago.

One of those lawsuits is seeking group or class action status if enough investors sign up. Silver investors who suffered from losses in 2008 and are interested in joining the lawsuit can contact the law offices of Christopher Lovell at 212-608-1900.

While lawyers and regulators are pressuring the banks by taking legal action, the suffering for the silver shorts is just beginning. Whether or not the plaintiff's prevail in their legal actions, evidence that JPM and other banks have cornered themselves into enormous naked short positions on physical silver is coming to surface to the mainstream. The lawsuits are blood, and sharks are circling the market itself. Profit is profit and few people will shed tears for the commercial banks should they be squeezed.

Sprott Asset Management has announced that it is planning to raise $500 million for a publicly traded silver ETF that will only invest in physical bullion trading under the symbol PSLV. Sprott already has a similar gold ETF that trades at a large premium to the price of gold - perhaps because investors truly believe that it is backed by the physical metal. Both the gold ETF (GLD) and silver ETF (SLV) have been questioned for their ownership of the physical gold and silver bullion. Interestingly, JPM is the custodian of the SLV silver ETF. Given Sprott's solid record, there is a possibility of mass redemption from the questionable SLV ETF by investors who reallocate into PSLV.

Demand for physical silver has increased such that the US Mint announced on September 30th that it will increase its premium for silver eagles by a third.

Over the last few weeks, silver has oscillated between $23 and $25 as the commercial shorts have been thrashing in an attempt to find a weakness in bids. There is no weakness, and the $2 correction may already be over. Every 50 cent or $1 takedown is met with a wave of bids, and the commercial shorts are trapped. Thus far, the bids have remained unaggressive with most buying fulfilled on intraday dips. It is only a matter of time before the big money starts to aggressively buy.

Will the CFTC Actually Act to Protect Silver Investors?

Tue, 26 Oct 2010 17:59:00 GMT

The silver market has seen a lot of surprises this year, and the statement today made by CFTC Commissioner Bart Chilton is probably the most unexpected yet. After more than two years of "investigation" into the silver market with no acknowledgment of structural issues, Chilten gave a public meeting in which he was quoted as saying "There have been fraudulent efforts to persuade and deviously control that price... the public deserves some answers to their concerns that silver markets are being, and have been, manipulated." He went on to state that the CFTC would be introducing new regulations to curb manipulation in the precious metals markets. Silver rose nearly 80 cents from its intraday low on the news.

Silver analyst Ted Butler has been writing letters and warning the CFTC of the consequences of manipulation in the silver market for more than 20 years. Not many people would bother to warn of these issues when ignored and ridiculed, however Butler persisted with his call for action to remove manipulators from the market. Up until recently, these warnings have been completely ignored.

As Butler and others have documented, a concentrated group of four to eight traders have been responsible for nearly 70 percent of all short positions in silver on the COMEX. These traders have consistently traded in unison to move prices while collecting large profits along the way. It is suspected that JP Morgan holds the majority of these short positions; however the CTFC has refused to acknowledge this and trading positions are not publicly disclosed.

Why Now? What does the CFTC and the short commercial banks know that we don't?

It doesn't take 20 years, or 2 years for that matter, to realize that there are obvious structural problems with the silver market - especially when the issues are spoon fed by letters from thousands of individuals. Given the reactive nature of the CFTC, it is unlikely that Chilten is acting preemptively to protect the small investor. It is more likely that the CFTC position is changing due to the structural change in the silver market. In 2008 weak long speculators were categorically replaced with blood thirsty hedge funds, wealthy investors, and developing nations who buy in cash.

As previously documented on Tradeplacer.com, the commercial banks began to cover their short positions in a rising market about four weeks ago which is highly unusual. While silver has oscillated between $23 and $25 over the last month, the banks have continued to quietly cover. Perhaps Chilten means what he says and the banks began to cover in anticipation of further regulation by the CFTC.

Is it too late?

As of October 19th, the commercial traders were still net short 58,150 contracts - roughly 290 million ounces of silver. There are currently only 52 million registered ounces and 59 million eligible ounces held in COMEX warehouses. It would not be possible to remove the short commercials from the silver market in an orderly fashion. The majority of contracts would have to be settled in paper at much higher prices. As pointed out by Butler, the worst case scenario - and increasingly likely - would be a closure of the paper precious metals markets. If that occurs physical silver would likely trade in multiples of its previous paper price and would be unavailable to most buyers. The apparent choice by the CFTC to act is most likely no choice at all. It is a desperate move to maintain the status quo and a reaction to an eminent emergence of either physical shortages or dollar devaluation instigated by a wave of quantitative easing.

Commercials Begin to Cover Silver Short Positions

Sat, 09 Oct 2010 00:39:00 GMT

Anyone following the futures market for silver know that the large commercial traders, banks such as JPM, always win. That is until now.

During the bull market in silver that began in 2001, a pattern of trading similar to the martingale betting strategy emerged in which 8 trading institutions sold short increasingly larger amounts of contracts into rallies until their sales volumes overwhelmed the market into a freefall. The same banking institutions would then purchase those short positions at a profit after the freefall and the rally process would begin again. This process of taking money from precious metals investors has been well documented by analysts such as Ted Butler, David Morgan, and others. The strategy has been so successful that some futures traders began to front run the banks on their own tactics using the COT report and other sentiment indicators.

It has been argued that these large short positions have suppressed the price of silver by a multiple of itself. This may be proven sooner than many expected.

Over the last 6 weeks all was going according to plan. Silver rallied and the commercial banks shorted an ever larger amount of contracts as the open interest swelled to the point at which most silver analysts were expecting a correction. In the last 2 weeks silver rose by nearly $2 dollars and most were expecting to see an even larger commercial short position reflected in the COT report. Instead, the commercials actually covered 2297 contracts, and bought an additional 989 long contracts during the week of September 28th to October 5th when the price of silver rose by $1. The covering was down at what appeared to be a short term top to many.

If it Bleeds...

Something has drastically changed in the silver market. The banks that once controlled the price of silver are now closing positions at a loss. Traders may begin to speculate on what has changed and why. Some traders have reported that a large buyer is entering the market. Regardless of the actual reason the commercial shorts have begun to bleed money. And when blood spills sharks will circle. Hedge funds and traders that never even thought of silver before will begin to squeeze the shorts. If the big banks don't quickly regain control of the silver market they may lose it forever.

While it can be speculated on how short covering could impact the market, a short squeeze could feed upon itself as it attracts capital. In five trading days of buying a net 3286 contracts the price of silver rose by $1. However the commercial banks are still a net 62,127 contracts short so at that linear rate it would take them 94 trading days to cover with a silver price of roughly $117. The resulting losses would be around $15 billion. Of course markets aren't linear and after the second or third week of covering traders would begin to purposefully front run and squeeze the commercial shorts so its unlikely that the positions could be covered that low or if at all. Unfortunately those who were hoping for a correction to accumulate more silver may not get it here as a price reset may be on the horizon.

Opening a Can of Worms - Do You Have a Mortgage?

Tue, 05 Oct 2010 18:34:00 GMT

Millions of Americans have already or will likely soon receive a letter from a legal firm representing their mortgage bank asking for help. I received such a letter myself, so I know this is real. The letter will be an admission that the bank has either lost or never had the proper documentation with your signature proving that you actually owe a mortgage balance bound to the property. This document, known as a note, is the legal instrument that secures a real property to a debt owed to a bank. The letter is a clear sign of desperation.

When a home owner is forced into foreclosure, the case is presented to a judge for approval. Historically if uncontested, a foreclosure has quickly led to a judgment in favor of the bank - to evict the owner and confiscate the property. However, in the last few years a growing number of homeowners have been contesting the foreclosures and demanding proof of the note - or ownership of the mortgage. In many cases, the note can't be located and the foreclosure is not approved due to lack of documentation.

The issue is so serious that last week, Bank of America halted foreclosures in 23 states due to findings that it doesn't have the necessary documentation to foreclose on owners and has been foreclosing on homes without proof of the note. JPM Chase and GMAC have also already halted foreclosures in a similar move. In order to successfully foreclose, the banks will need to hire legal firms to litigate and re-establish their legal right to collect the value of the mortgage. However, this could be time consuming, costly, and the debt may be shifted from being secured by the property to unsecured by judgment.

Fraud based on Fraud based on Fraud.

Whether you have a mortgage that can be enforced is now in question, and by default so are the derivatives based upon the mortgage. The financial engineering and success of mortgage backed securities was based on the idea that mortgages could be pooled and sold to investors. It is now estimated that between 1/3rd and 2/3rds of all mortgage backed securities are not backed by a physical mortgage. Banks are simply unable to tie their products to the underlying mortgages. The result is that pensions, banks and other investors of even "high quality" mortgage backed securities may be holding near worthless paper. The derivatives based upon non-backed mortgage securities - based upon quasi-enforceable mortgages - based upon fraudulent, undocumented, or lax-documented standards are theoretical at best. Interestingly, this is represented by US dollar deposits.

Banks will sue homeowners for defaulting, homeowners will sue banks for deception, and investors in the mortgage backed securities will also sue for fraud. Pension holders will in turn sue the investment companies holding the worthless paper. The lawsuits have just begun. Ambac recently filed a $16.7 billion lawsuit against Bank of America, claiming that 97 percent of its securitized mortgages didn't conform to lending underwriting guidelines.

With roughly $14 trillion in mortgages outstanding in the US, and more than $8 trillion in mortgage securities, a large amount of capital is now at risk – especially if those mortgage backed securities are considered leverageable deposits. The consequence could be a halt in mortgage processing for several months, and shutting of title insurance companies which would effectively close the mortgage market. The most likely outcome will be the complete monetization of the industry.

Jim Sinclair was one of the first to bring this issue to light when he warned that many of these cases could not be dragged through the court system because they are completely based upon fraud. There may not be enough lawyers, judges, and courts in the world to ever untangle the chain of fraudulent derivatives based on other fraudulent derivatives. The lesson is clear; if you don’t own real assets then you don’t really own anything. The stampede into gold and silver will continue as investors seek protection from the largest distribution of wealth in history.

Alternative Investments Should be Your Core

Sat, 02 Oct 2010 18:54:00 GMT

With interest rates flat lined near zero, investors of all types are competing with each other to chase yields ever lower in desperation of cash flow. Although bond buyers may think they are conservative they are really speculators as buying an asset far above its intrinsic value with the idea that someone else will pay even more is the basic definition of speculating. Even if yields don't fall from here, there isn't much to be made waiting 10 years for a 2 percent yield or less - ignoring that inflation is higher than that. This aberration has extended into the corporate bond market where large cap companies are now financing using debt that pays less than their dividends. The end result is that millions of people who lost money over the past decade in stocks and housing are now buying bonds, annuities, and other fixed deposit credit based investments that are guaranteed to disappoint.

Traditional investment managers will continue to give you losing advice until your capital under management falls below the level at which they say it isn't worth their time to "service" you anymore. This is because their goal is to charge a commission for selling securities, rather than preserve and increase your wealth. While there isn't enough room for everyone to exit bond and equity markets, there remains opportunities in alternative investments that should be the core of a portfolio. If managed correctly, they will offer sustainable cash flow much higher than what banks or governments are willing to provide. This is especially important for people who are entering or already in retirement and need some stable income to live off of, as well as capital preservation.

Gold and Silver - Ironically the biggest argument wall street and the mainstream media will use against precious metals is that they don't pay a yield and can't provide cash flow like bonds can. Now that yields are zero for all practical purposes, that reasoning vanishes. There is no longer an opportunity cost of owning precious metals over bonds or cash. Most importantly, real interest rates are negative, and as long as they are gold and silver will have a powerful wind at their backs. Precious metals can be included in the cash and insurance portion of an allocation, and miners can be included in the equity portion. In addition to rising every single year, gold has appreciated at an annual rate of 18 percent over the last decade.

Farmland - Farmland particularly in the Midwestern US has increased over recent years, however there are still opportunities to purchase properties which provide stable income and protection from inflation. A successful investor can expect to lease the land to a farmer for a 4-6 percent annual yield, and historically land values have also appreciated by about 4-6 percent. Effectively the investor could earn an inflation adjusted 5-8 percent with little risk if it isn't leveraged by debt. Over the last decade, farmland prices appreciated at a rate of 7 percent while the S&P 500 had a negative return. Farmland performed even better when factoring rental or operating income.

Lumber/Timber - Money does grow on trees when evaluating timber. Investors in forestry have the potential to earn a steady return from the growth of lumber as trees are always growing. Timber is also historically known for being a great inflation hedge. The land itself also appreciates in addition to the lumber. From 1990 to 2007, the National Council of Real Estate Investment Fiduciaries (NCREIF) Timberland Index had an annual return of 12.88 percent - higher than the S&P 500's annual return of 10.54 percent and with less volatility. Investors could buy stock in timber companies such as Plum Creek (PLC) and Rayonier(RYN) that have dividend yields of more that 4 percent, or they could invest directly in land and lumber projects.

Arbitrage - Although much more lucrative in the 1970's and 1980's, there remain several arbitrage strategies that provide cash flow consistent better than a treasury with less inflation risk. Merger arbitrage funds ARBFX and MERFX have appreciated by an average rate of 4 percent over the last 5 years and investors aren't dependent on interest rates falling to make a profit.

Foreign real estate and businesses - While the US, Europe, Japan, and other developed countries are expected to see stagnating economies for the foreseeable future, there remains investment opportunities in developing economies. Real estate and other businesses in developing nations were much less affected by the credit crisis of 2008 because they didn't use the same degree of leverage as the US, Europe, and Japan. For this reason they will recover faster and offer higher returns.

By focusing on alternative investments, it is still possible for investors to achieve cash flow and annual returns between 4 to 10 percent. The key is to avoid overvalued stocks and bonds, and accumulate investments backed by tangible assets and special opportunities.

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